In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat the reigning World Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov. One of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine. Aspects of art are found in chess composition, and chess in its turn influenced Western culture and the arts, and has connections with other fields such as mathematics, computer science, and psychology. A huge body of chess theory has developed since the game's inception. The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886 Ding Liren is the current World Champion. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE ( Fédération Internationale des Échecs the International Chess Federation). Organized chess arose in the 19th century. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. The game is won by checkmating the opponent's king, i.e. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, and is played by millions of people worldwide.Ĭhess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no elements of chance. The rules of chess as they are known today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh century India. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). Kings can move one vacant square in any direction, including diagonally.Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. Kings - With movements that are much more limited in scope, the King is simultaneously the most valuable and one of the weakest pieces on a chess board.Queens - Queens are thought of as one of the most powerful pieces on the board thanks to their movement capabilities they can move any number of vacant squares in any direction, including diagonally. Bishops - Bishops can move any number of vacant squares diagonally on whichever color that they start out on.They're also permitted to jump over occupied squares so long as it ends in a capture or on a vacant square. Simply put, Knights can move either two spaces in any direction-save for diagonally-and then one space in any cardinal direction or one space in any direction-save diagonally-and then two spaces in any cardinal direction. Knights - Knights' movements are iconic because of their weird patterning they can move in an 'L' shape in a 2-1 or 1-2 fashion.Rooks - Rooks are allowed to move any number of vacant spaces in any direction except for diagonally.In terms of capturing, pawns are permitted to move one space forward diagonally to capture an opponent's piece. Pawns - Aside from the opening move, pawns can only move one space forward per turn.Combine these movements together in a strategic fashion, and you'll be able to dominate the center of the board and win the game: Every chess piece has its own unique set of rules and regulations for what type of movements it's permitted to make.
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